Lehlaka le Lefifi le Lohiloeng la Bamboo Floor

A. Kenyelletso e khuts'oane ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea fatše ea bamboo:
Moso bamboo → khaola → batalatsa manonyeletso a ka ntle → bula marapo → tlosa manonyeletso a ka hare → ho rala mahlakore ka bobeli a masela a bamboo (ho tlosa botala ba bamboo le bosehla ba bamboo) → mouoane (pheko e thibelang likokoanyana le hlobo) kapa kalafi ya mebala e nang le carbonized→ho omisa→ho hlopha ka lehlaka →Ho hlopha ka lehlaka →Sekhomaretsi→Ho kopanya likheo→Ho kopanya likheo tse chesang →Ho kopanya lehlabathe→seha ka bolelele bo tsitsitseng→Plara e mahlakore a mane (bophara bo tsitsitseng, groove e ka morao)→Ho siloa ha habeli (ho rapama le nako e telele )→Fafatsa pente e koalang moeli → Ho roala lehlabathe la boto → ho hlopha → ho tlosa lerōle → sekoaelo se thehiloeng metsing → se omisa moea o chesang → putty → pholiso ea UV → primer → pheko ea UV → sehlabathe → primer → sehlahisoa sa UV → sanding → seaparo se ka holimo → pheko ea UV → ho hanyetsa mongoako Ho qeta pente → Pholiso ea UV → tlhahlobo → ho paka

B. Tlhaloso e qaqileng ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea fatše ea bamboo:
1.Tlhahlobo e tala ea bamboo
Bolulo ba bamboo hangata bo sebelisa bamboo e le thepa e tala, empa thepa ea mochini ea bamboo e amana haufi-ufi le lilemo tsa bamboo le sebaka sa thepa.Lilemo tsa bamboo li ka tlase ho lilemo tse 4, tekanyo ea lignification ea likarolo tsa ka hare tsa bamboo ha e lekane, matla ha a tsitsa, 'me sekhahla se omileng le ho ruruha ha se seholo.Li-bamboo tse kholo ho feta lilemo tse 5 li lokela ho sebelisoa.Bamboo ka kakaretso e na le metso e teteaneng le malebela a masesaane.Ka hona, li-bamboo tse ncha tse nang le lithupa tse otlolohileng tse bophara ba sefuba ho feta 10cm le botenya ba lebota bo fetang 7mm hangata li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse tala.
2.Ho robeha ha lintho
Moso bamboo o na le metso e teteaneng le litlhōrō tse tšesaane.Li-tubes tsa bamboo li khetholloa ho ea ka tekanyo ea botenya ba lebota mme li khaoloa ka bolelele bo boletsoeng.
3. Ho phunya
Hlatsoa bamboo e tala hore e be marapo a tloaelehileng a bamboo
4 morero oa pele
Kamora ho omisoa, marapo a bamboo a lokela ho raloa ka mahlakoreng 'ohle bakeng sa tlhophiso e ntle ka mahlakoreng 'ohle ho tlosa masala a botala ba bamboo, bosehla ba bamboo le thipa tse siiloeng ke moralo o thata.Kamora kalafo ena, marapo a bamboo le masela a bamboo a ka khomaretsoa ka thata ntle le mapetsong., Ha ho petsoha, ha ho delamination.Meqathatso ea bamboo e lokela ho hlophisoa ka mor'a ho rala hantle, 'me likhoele tsa bamboo tse sa fihlelle litlhoko tsa boholo ba ts'ebetso le phapang e kholo ea mebala li tlosoa moleng oa tlhahiso.
Phekolo ea pele ea bokaholimo ba marapo a bamboo.Bokaholimo boa beoloa 'me bo mosehla, ke hore, letlalo la bamboo le nama lia ntšoa, 'me ho bolokoa karolo e bohareng ea fiber feela.Lihlahisoa tsa setso tsa bamboo li sebetsoa ka ho koba thepa eohle ea bamboo ea cylindrical hore e be sebopeho se behiloeng.Ha e so reroe ho tlosa mosehla.Botala ba bamboo ka holim'a metsi, ke hore, boima ba karolo ea letlalo la bamboo bo fapane le fiber e tala, 'me sekhahla sa shrinkage deformation tlas'a boemo bo tšoanang ba mongobo bo fapaneng, kahoo ho bonolo ho baka ho phatloha.Bosehla ba bamboo ke karolo ea nama ea bamboo leboteng le ka hare la lehlaka la bamboo.E na le tsoekere e ngata le limatlafatsi tse ling, ’me ho bonolo ho hōlisa likokoanyana haeba e sa tlosoe.
Mabapi le botenya, matla a flexural a bamboo ka boeona a phahame ho feta a lehong, 'me floating ea bamboo e teteaneng ea 15mm e na le matla a lekaneng a ho feto-fetoha, a hatellang le a ts'ebetso,' me a na le boikutlo bo betere ba leoto.Baetsi ba bang, e le hore ba hlokomele maikutlo a bareki hore ha ba ntse ba le motenya, ha ba tlose botala kapa bo mosehla.Ka mor'a hore maqephe a bamboo a khomaretsoe, le hoja botenya ba fatše ba bamboo bo ka fihla ho 17mm kapa 18mm, matla a tlamahano ha a matle 'me ho bonolo ho petsoha.Bakeng sa mapolanka a boleng bo holimo a bamboo, bamboo o motala le o mosehla mahlakoreng ka bobeli a bamboo a hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o batlang o lekana.E le ho etsa hore likheo tsa bamboo li khomarele ka thata, li tlameha ho hlophisoa hantle.Botenya le mamello ea bophara bo lokela ho laoloa ka har'a 0.1mm., Sekhomaretsi se sebelisetsoang ho kopanya likheo tsa bamboo se tla boela se tiee ka potlako tlas'a ketso ea mocheso o phahameng, 'me sekhomaretsi se matla haholo.5. Ho pheha bleaching kapa carbonization
Motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale oa bamboo ha e le hantle o tšoana le oa lehong, haholo-holo cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin le lintho tse tsoang.Leha ho le joalo, bamboo e na le liprotheine tse ngata, tsoekere, starch, mafura le boka ho feta lehong.E hoholeha habonolo ke likokoanyana le li-fungus ha mocheso le mongobo li loketse.Ka hona, lithupa tsa bamboo li hloka ho pheha ka mor'a ho rala ka thata ('mala oa tlhaho).) Kapa phekolo e phahameng ea mocheso le mongobo o phahameng oa carbonization ('mala o mosootho) ho tlosa li-extracts tse kang tsoekere le starch, eketsa lisebelisoa tse lelekang likokoanyana, li-preservative, joalo-joalo ho thibela ho ikatisa ha likokoanyana le li-fungus.
Mokato oa 'mala oa tlhaho o soeufalitsoe ka hydrogen peroxide mocheso oa 90 ℃,' me nako ea bleaching e fapane bakeng sa metso e fapaneng e nang le botenya bo fapaneng ba marako.Lihora tse 3.5 bakeng sa 4 ~ 5mm, lihora tse 4 bakeng sa 6 ~ 8mm.
Mobu o nang le 'mala oa carbon o sebetsoa ka mokhoa oa bobeli oa carbonization tlas'a mocheso o phahameng le khatello e phahameng.
Theknoloji ea bobeli ea carbonization e hlahisa limatlafatsi tsohle tse kang mahe, mafura, tsoekere le liprotheine ka har'a bamboo, e leng se etsang hore boitsebiso bo be bobebe, 'me likhoele tsa bamboo li hlophisitsoe ka sebōpeho sa "setene se sekoti", se ntlafatsang haholo matla, matla a khatello le ho se kenelle metsi. tshebetso.
5. Ho omisa
Mongobo oa likhahla tsa bamboo ka mor'a phekolo ea mouoane o feta 80%, o fihla boemong bo tletseng.Mongobo oa bamboo o ama ka kotloloho botsitso ba boholo ba sehlahisoa se felileng le sebopeho kamora ts'ebetso ea bamboo.E le ho netefatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa fatše tsa bamboo, lisebelisoa tse tala tsa bamboo tse sebelisetsoang ho sebetsa li tlameha ho omisoa ka ho feletseng pele li hokeloa.Ho omisa ka bamboo ho etsoa ka ho omisa sebōpi kapa sebōpi sa ho omisa.
Mongobo oa thepa ea bamboo o hloka ho laoloa ho latela maemo a leholimo a lehae le tikoloho ea ts'ebeliso.Ka mohlala, mongobo o laoloang ka leboea le ka boroa ho Chaena o fapane.Mongobo oa lihlahisoa tse sebelisoang ka leboea o tlase haholo, 'me o lokela ho laoloa ho 5-9% tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng.
Mongobo oa yuniti e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e etsang mokato oa bamboo, e leng lesela la bamboo, o hlokahala hore o tšoane.Mohlala, mokatong oa khoele ea bamboo (poleiti e bataletseng) e hloka mongobo o ts'oanang oa marapo a bamboo a kaholimo, a bohareng le a tlase, e le hore ho se be bonolo ho holofala le ho kobeha ka mor'a hore lehlaka la bamboo le hlahisoe.
Sena hape ke sehokelo sa bohlokoa ho thibela fatše ho peperana.Mongobo o sa leka-lekaneng kapa mongobo o feteletseng o ka etsa hore fatše o holofale kapa ho petsoha ka lebaka la liphetoho tse etsahalang tikolohong joalo ka mocheso le mongobo o omileng.Mongobo o ka beoa ho latela mongobo oa moea libakeng tse fapaneng.Mokato o entsoeng ka tsela ena o ka tiisa ho ikamahanya le maemo a leholimo a lumellanang le boemo ba leholimo.
Mokatong oa boleng bo holimo o etsoa liteko tse nang le lintlha tse tšeletseng nakong ea ho omisoa ho netefatsa hore karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea masela a bamboo, hammoho le mongobo oa marapo a bamboo, bokaholimo le bokahare, li leka-lekane, e le ho etsa bonnete ba hore mapetsong a fatše le ho holofala ka lebaka la tikoloho e fapaneng ea mongobo.Ho thata ho bareki ho metha feela boemo ba mongobo.Tsela e sireletsehileng ea ho rarolla bothata bona ke ho khetha moetsi oa fatše ea nang le botumo bo botle le ba kamehla ba ka hlahisang li-slabs.
6.ho rera hantle
Li-bamboo strips li hlophisitsoe hantle ho latela litlhaloso tse hlokahalang.
7.Khetho ea lihlahisoa
Hlopha marapo a bamboo ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng.
8.Gluing le ho hatella
Sekhomaretsi le sekheo se se nang letho: Khetha likhomaretsi tsa boleng bo holimo tse baballang tikoloho, sebelisa sekhomaretsi ho latela palo e behiloeng ea sekhomaretsi 'me u hasane ka ho lekana, ebe u kopanya marapo a bamboo ho latela lintlha tse hlokahalang.
Ho tobetsa ka ho chesa le ho hokela: Ho tobetsa ho chesang ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa.Tlas'a khatello e boletsoeng, mocheso le nako, letlapa le khomaretsoe ka sekheo.Qetello ea bokaholimo ba marapo a bamboo, sekhomaretsi le maemo a ho hatella a chesang a na le tšusumetso e kholo ho matla a tlamahano a mokatong oa bamboo.
Matla a tlamahano a fatše a bamboo a fapane le a fatše ka lehong.E entsoe ka ho khomarela le ho hatella likotoana tse ngata tsa bamboo.Boleng ba sekhomaretsi, mocheso le khatello ea sekhomaretsi le nako ea ho boloka mocheso le khatello kaofela li na le tšusumetso ho boleng ba sekhomaretsi.Matla a sa lekaneng a tlamahano a ka holofatsa le ho peperana.Mokhoa o bonolo oa ho leka matla a tlamahano ke ho inela kapa ho pheha karoloana ea fatše ka metsing.Bapisa tekanyo ea ho atolosa, deformation le ho bula le nako e hlokahalang.Hore na mokato oa bamboo o tla holofala kapa o senyehile o na le kamano e ntle le matla a tlamahano.
9.Ho khaola hlooho
10.Karohano ea mebala ea boto ea tlhahlobo
11.Ho fokotsa
12.Ho poma ke tenon e tšehali
13.Ha o hlahisa boto ea anti-tenon, hlooho e khutšoanyane e lokela ho reteleha
14.Ho hlaba lehlabathe
Tšoara bokaholimo ba letlapa ho etsa hore bokaholimo bo boreleli, 'me u lokise botenya ba letlapa le hlakileng
15.Tenoning
Babopi
Botlaaseng le mahlakoreng a lepolanka la bamboo li tsitsitsoe.
Tenoning e qetellang habeli
Mokato oa bamboo o tsitsitsoe ka ho otloloha le ho tšekaletse.
Tenoning e boetse e tsejoa ka ho fetisisa e le slotting, e leng "concave-convex notch" ha fatše e arotsoe, e leng senotlolo sa ho etsa bonnete ba ho kopanya hantle ha fatše.Lekhalo pakeng tsa mekato e 'meli le tiile ha mortise e entsoe ka nepo.
16.Penta
E le ho thibela mongobo o tikolohong e potolohileng hore o se ke oa hlasela mokatong oa bamboo, le ho etsa hore bokaholimo bo be le khahlanong le tšilafalo, ho hanyetsa abrasion, le thepa ea mokhabiso, mokato oa bamboo o hloka ho penta.Ka kakaretso ka mor'a ho roala li-primers tse 5 (lacquer) le mahlakore a 2 (lacquer), bokaholimo ba fatše ba bamboo bo koahetsoe ka filimi e teteaneng e sireletsang.Ho thatafala ha filimi ea pente ha ho thata ho feta ho feta, e lokela ho ba e leka-lekaneng ka thata ho tiisa hore filimi ea pente e na le tekanyo e itseng ea ho hanyetsa ho apara, ho hanyetsa le ho tsitlella.
Penta holim'a lehlaka la bamboo.Mabato a 'marakeng a arotsoe ka mebala e khanyang le ea semi-matt.E khanyang ke ts'ebetso ea ho roala likharetene, e ntle haholo, empa sefahleho sa eona se se se tsofetse 'me se phuntsoe, kahoo se tlameha ho hlokomeloa ka hloko ha se se sebelisa.Matt le semi-matt ke mekhoa ea ho roala ka rolara, e nang le 'mala o bonolo le ho khomarela pente e matla.
Ho na le botlaaseng ba bahlano le mahlakore a mabeli, botlaaseng ba supileng le mahlakore a mabeli 'marakeng.Khetha pente ea boleng bo holimo e bolokehileng le e nang le tikoloho ha u sebelisa primer, e ke keng ea boloka feela tikoloho ea lehae e phetseng hantle, empa hape e fihlela botle, ho hanyetsa metsi, le ho hanyetsa mafu.Ho etsa bonnete ba hore pente e khomarela hantle, pente e le 'ngoe e tlameha ho etsoa lehlabathe.Ka mor'a ho penta khafetsa le ho penta, bokaholimo ba fatše bo boreleli ebile bo bataletse ntle le li-bubble.
17.E qetile tlhahlobo ea lihlahisoa
Hlahloba sehlahisoa se felileng.Ho khomarela, phello ea holim'a metsi, ho hanyetsa abrasion le gloss.
E le ho etsa bonnete ba hore boleng ba fatše bo ntse bo le holimo, 'maraka oa Europe le Amerika o kenya ts'ebetsong tlhahlobo ea lifilimi,' me lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa malapeng li tsoela pele ho sebelisa theknoloji ena ea ho hlahloba.Ha e le hantle, litšenyehelo tse lekanyelitsoeng li phahame