Isitezi Soqalo Esilukiwe Esibomvu Esibomvu

A. Isingeniso esifushane senqubo yokukhiqiza i-bamboo flooring:
I-moso bamboo→sika→bushelelezi amalunga angaphandle→vula imicu→susa amalunga angaphakathi→ukuhlela izinhlangothi zombili zemicu yoqalo (ukususa uqalo oluluhlaza kanye nophuzi ngoqalo)→ukushunqa (ukwelapha izinambuzane kanye nokuqeda isikhutha) noma Ukwelashwa kombala owenziwe ngekhabhoni→ukomisa→ukuhlela kahle ngoqalo →Ukuhlela ngoqalo →Ukunamathisela→Ukuhlanganisa izikhala→Isibopho sokucindezela okushisayo→Inhlabathi→Ukusika ubude obungaguquki→Ukuhlela okunezinhlangothi ezine (ububanzi obushintshile, umsele ongemuva)→Ukugaya okuphindwe kabili (i-thenoning evundlile nelongitudinal )→Fafaza upende ovala onqenqemeni → Ukugcotshwa kwebhodi elingenalutho → ukuhlela → ukususa uthuli → uthuli olusekelwe emanzini → ukomiswa komoya oshisayo → i-putty → ukwelapha kwe-UV → ukuqala → ukwelapha kwe-UV → ukuhlanganisa isihlabathi → ukuqala → ukuphulukiswa kwe-UV → ukugcotshwa kwe-UV → ijazi eliphezulu → ukwelapha kwe-UV → ukumelana nokuklwebheka Ukuqeda upende → Ukwelashwa kwe-UV → ukuhlola → ukupakisha

B. Incazelo enemininingwane yenqubo yokukhiqiza i-bamboo flooring:
1.Ukuhlolwa kwe-bamboo eluhlaza
I-bamboo flooring ngokuvamile isebenzisa i-moso bamboo njengempahla eluhlaza, kodwa izakhiwo zemishini ye-moso bamboo zihlobene eduze nobudala be-bamboo kanye nendawo yempahla.Ubudala be-bamboo bungaphansi kweminyaka engu-4, izinga lokuguqulwa kwezingxenye zangaphakathi ze-bamboo alanele, amandla awazinzile, futhi ukuncipha okomile nokuvuvukala kukhulu.Ama-bamboo amadala kuneminyaka engu-5 kufanele asetshenziswe.Uqalo ngokuvamile lunezimpande eziwugqinsi namathiphu amancane.Ngakho-ke, ama-bamboo e-moso amasha anezinduku eziqondile ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-10cm webele futhi ubukhulu bodonga obukhulu kuno-7mm buvame ukusetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza.
2.Ikhefu lezinto ezibonakalayo
I-Moso bamboo inezimpande eziwugqinsi neziqongo ezincanyana.Amashubhu e-bamboo ahlukaniswa ngokwezinga lokuqina kodonga futhi asikwe ngobude obucacisiwe.
3. Ukubhoboza
Geza uqalo oluluhlaza lube yimicu yoqalo evamile
4 uhlelo lokuqala
Ngemuva kokoma, izicucu zoqalo zidinga ukuhlelwa nhlangothi zonke ukuze kuhlelwe kahle kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze kususwe izinsalela zoqalo oluluhlaza, oluphuzi ngoqalo kanye namamaki ommese ashiywe ukuplana okungalungile.Ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa, imichilo ye-bamboo kanye nemichilo yoqalo ingananyathiselwa ngokuqinile ngaphandle kokuqhekeka., Akukho ukuqhekeka, akukho delamination.Imichilo yoqalo kufanele ihlungwe ngemva kokuhlela kahle, futhi imicu yoqalo engahlangabezani nezidingo zosayizi wokucubungula futhi enomehluko omkhulu wemibala iyasuswa emugqeni wokukhiqiza.
Ukwelashwa kokuqala kobuso bemichilo ye-bamboo.Ingaphezulu liyashefa futhi libe phuzi, okungukuthi, isikhumba nenyama yoqalo kuyasuswa, futhi kugcinwa ungqimba oluphakathi lwefiber owugqinsi kuphela.Imikhiqizo ye-bamboo yendabuko icutshungulwa ngokugoba yonke into eyi-cylindrical bamboo ibe yisimo esinqunyiwe.Akuhlelwanga ukususa okuphuzi.I-bamboo eluhlaza ebusweni, okungukuthi, ukuminyana kwengxenye yesikhumba se-bamboo kuhlukile ku-fiber engahluziwe, kanye nezinga lokuguqulwa kwe-shrinkage ngaphansi kwesimo somswakama esomile Esihlukile, ngakho-ke kulula ukubangela ukuqhekeka.I-bamboo yellow ingxenye yenyama yoqalo odongeni lwangaphakathi lweshubhu loqalo.Inoshukela omningi nezinye imisoco, futhi kulula ukutshala izinambuzane uma ingasuswa.
Mayelana nogqinsi, amandla okuguquguquka oqalo ngokwawo aphakeme kunalawo okhuni, futhi uqalo oluwugqinsi oluyi-15mm lunamandla anele okugobeka, acindezelayo namandla omthelela, futhi lunomuzwa ongcono wonyawo.Abanye abakhiqizi, ukuze bahlangabezane nesimo sengqondo somthengi sokuthi ukuqina kuba ngcono, abasusi okuluhlaza noma okuphuzi.Ngemuva kokuthi amashidi e-bamboo enamathiselwe, nakuba ubukhulu besitezi soqalo bungafinyelela ku-17mm noma 18mm, amandla okubopha awalungile futhi kulula ukuqhekeka.Ukuze uthole i-bamboo flooring yekhwalithi ephezulu, uqalo oluluhlaza noluphuzi ezinhlangothini zombili zoqalo luhlelwe cishe.Ukuze wenze izikhala ze-bamboo zinamathele ngokuqinile, kufanele zihlelwe kahle.Ukuqina nobubanzi bokubekezelela kufanele kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-0.1mm., I-adhesive esetshenziselwa ukubopha izikhala ze-bamboo izophinde iqinise ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu, futhi ukunamathela kunamandla kakhulu.5. Ukupheka i-bleaching noma i-carbonization
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali e-bamboo ngokuyisisekelo kuyafana nalokho okwenziwa ngokhuni, ikakhulukazi i-cellulose, i-hemicellulose, i-lignin nezinto ezikhishwayo.Nokho, uqalo luqukethe amaprotheni amaningi, ushukela, isitashi, amafutha, nengcina kunokhuni.Iguguleka kalula yizinambuzane kanye nesikhunta lapho izinga lokushisa nomswakama kufanelekile.Ngakho-ke, imichilo ye-bamboo idinga ukuphekwa ngemuva kokuhlela okungalungile (umbala wemvelo).) Noma ukwelashwa okunokushisa okuphezulu nomswakama ophezulu we-carbonization (umbala onsundu) ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izinto ezikhishwe njengoshukela nesitashi, engeza izinto ezixosha izinambuzane, izivimbelakuvunda, njll. ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuzalaniswa kwezinambuzane nesikhunta.
Iphansi lombala wemvelo lifakwe i-hydrogen peroxide ezingeni lokushisa elingu-90℃, futhi isikhathi sokufiphaza sihlukile ezimpandeni ezihlukene ezinogqinsi oluhlukene.3.5 amahora 4~5mm, 4 amahora 6~8mm.
I-Carbon-colored flooring icutshungulwa ngenqubo yesibili ye-carbonization ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela okukhulu.
Ubuchwepheshe besibili be-carbonization bubeka zonke izakhi ezinjengamaqanda, amafutha, ushukela, namaprotheni ku-bamboo, okwenza ukukhanya kwezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi imicu ye-bamboo ihlelwe ngendlela "yezitini ezingenalutho", ethuthukisa kakhulu amandla, amandla okucindezela nokungangeni kwamanzi. ukusebenza.
5. Ukomisa
Umswakamo wama-chips oqalo ngemva kokushiswa ngesitimu udlula u-80%, ufinyelele esimweni sokugcwala.Umswakama we-bamboo uthinta ngqo ukuzinza kosayizi womkhiqizo oqediwe kanye nokuma ngemva kokucubungula uqalo.Ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ye-bamboo flooring, izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-bamboo ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula kufanele zomiswe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokunamathiselwe.Ukomiswa koqalo kwenziwa ngokumisa iziko noma ngomshini wokomisa ithrekhi.
Umswakama wezinto zoqalo udinga ukulawulwa ngokwezimo zezulu zendawo kanye nendawo esetshenziswayo.Isibonelo, okuqukethwe komswakama okulawulwa enyakatho naseningizimu yeChina kuhlukile.Umswakama wemikhiqizo esetshenziswa enyakatho uphansi kakhulu, futhi kufanele ulawulwe ku-5-9% ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.
Umswakamo weyunithi ngayinye eyakha iphansi loqalo, okuyi-bamboo strip, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufane.Isibonelo, i-bamboo string floor (i-flat plate) idinga umswakama ofanayo we-bamboo strips phezulu, izingqimba ezimaphakathi nezingaphansi, ukuze kungabi lula ukukhubazeka nokugoba ngemva kokukhiqizwa kwe-bamboo floor.
Lesi futhi isixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuvimbela phansi ekuqhekekeni.Umswakamo ongalingani noma umswakama owedlulele ungabangela iphansi ukuthi liguge noma liqhekeke ngenxa yezinguquko ezicini zemvelo ezifana nezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama owomile.Umswakamo ungahlelwa ngokuhambisana nomswakamo womoya ezindaweni ezahlukene.Iphansi elenziwe ngale ndlela lingaqinisekisa ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esihambisanayo.
Isitezi esisezingeni eliphezulu sihlolwa ngamaphuzu ayisithupha ngesikhathi somiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ucezu ngalunye lwemicu yoqalo, kanye nomswakama womcu we-bamboo, ingaphezulu kanye nangaphakathi, kuyalingana, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuqhekeka nokonakala kwaphansi ngenxa yezindawo ezihlukene zomswakama.Kunzima kubathengi ukumane balinganise umswakamo.Indlela ephephile yokuxazulula le nkinga ukukhetha umenzi we-bamboo flooring ohloniphekile futhi ovamile ongakhiqiza ama-slabs.
6.ukuhlela kahle
Ama-bamboo strips ahlelwe kahle ngokwemininingwane edingekayo.
7.Ukukhetha umkhiqizo
Hlunga imicu ye-bamboo ibe amazinga ahlukene.
8.Gluing nokucindezela
Ukuhlanganiswa kweglue nokungenalutho: Khetha izinto zokunamathisela ezihambisana nemvelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, sebenzisa iglue ngokwenani elinqunyiwe leglue bese usakaza ngokulinganayo, bese uhlanganisa imichilo yoqalo ngokuya ngemininingwane edingekayo.
Ukucindezela okushisayo nokunamathisela: Ukucindezela okushisayo kuyinqubo eyinhloko.Ngaphansi kwengcindezi eshiwo, izinga lokushisa kanye nesikhathi, i-slab inamathiselwe endaweni engenalutho.Ingaphezulu lemichilo ye-bamboo, okunamathelayo kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo ezishisayo kunethonya elikhulu emandleni okubopha oqalo phansi.
Amandla okubopha e-bamboo flooring ahlukile kulawo okhuni.Yenziwa ngokunamathelisa futhi ngokucindezela izingcezu eziningi ze-bamboo.Izinga leglue, izinga lokushisa kanye nokucindezela kweglue kanye nesikhathi sokugcina ukushisa nokucindezela konke kunethonya kwikhwalithi yeglue.Amandla okubopha anganele angase akhubazeke futhi aqhekeke.Indlela elula yokuhlola amandla okubopha ukucwilisa noma ukupheka ucezu lwephansi emanzini.Qhathanisa izinga lokunwetshwa, ukuwohloka nokuvulwa kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo.Ukuthi i-bamboo floor izokhubazeka noma i-degummed inobudlelwano obuhle namandla okubopha.
9.Ukusika ikhanda
10.Ukuhlukaniswa kombala webhodi lokuhlola
11.Ukunquma
12.Ukunquma i-tenon yesifazane
13.Lapho ukhiqiza ibhodi le-anti-tenon, ikhanda elifushane kufanele liphenduke
14.I-Sanding
Phatha ingaphezulu le-slab ukuze wenze ubuso bushelelezi, futhi ulungise ubukhulu be-slab ethafeni
15.I-Tenoning
Izibunzi
Iphansi nezinhlangothi zebhodi loqalo kuqinisiwe.
I-tenoning ephetha kabili
I-bamboo floor iqiniswe ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile.
I-Tenoning yaziwa nangokuthi i-slotting, okuyinotshi ye-concave-convex lapho iphansi lihlukaniswa, okuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuhlanganisa kahle kwephansi.Igebe phakathi kwalezi zitezi ezimbili liqinile uma i-mortise ihlukaniswa ngokunemba.
16.Penda
Ukuze uvimbele umswakama endaweni ezungezile ukuthi ungangeni phansi kwe-bamboo, futhi wenze ibhodi lebhodi libe nokuphikisana nokungcoliswa, ukumelana nokuhuzuka, kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlobisa, i-bamboo floor idinga ukupeyintwa.Ngokuvamile ngemva kokumbozwa kweziqalo ezi-5 (i-lacquer) nezinhlangothi ezi-2 (i-lacquer), ingaphezulu le-bamboo floor limbozwe ngefilimu kapende ewugqinsi evikelayo.Ukuqina kwefilimu yepende akuwona okunzima kangcono, kufanele kube ngokulinganisela ebukhuni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ifilimu yepende inezinga elithile lokumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nokuqala kanye nokuqina.
Penda phezu koqalo phansi.Izitezi emakethe zihlukaniswe ngokugqamile kanye ne-semi-matt.Okucwebezelayo kuyinqubo yokumboza amakhethini, enhle kakhulu, kodwa ubuso bayo buye bugugile futhi buhlutshiwe, ngakho-ke kufanele bugcinwe ngokucophelela lapho bewusebenzisa.I-matt ne-semi-matt yizinqubo zokuhlanganisa ama-roller, anombala othambile kanye nokunamathela okuqinile kopende.
Kunezansi ezinhlanu nezinhlangothi ezimbili, ezansi eziyisikhombisa nezinhlangothi ezimbili emakethe.Khetha upende wekhwalithi ephezulu ephephile futhi enobungani bemvelo lapho usebenzisa i-primer, engakwazi ukugcina indawo enempilo yasekhaya kuphela, kodwa futhi ifinyelele ubuhle, ukumelana kwamanzi, nokumelana nezifo.Ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela okuhle kopende, ungqimba olulodwa lukapende kufanele lufakwe isihlabathi.Ngemuva kokuphinda kufakwe isihlabathi nokudweba, ingaphezulu lephansi libushelelezi futhi liyisicaba ngaphandle kwamabhamuza.
17.Iqedile ukuhlola umkhiqizo
Hlola umkhiqizo ophelile.Ukunamathela, umphumela ongaphezulu, ukumelana nokuhuzuka kanye nokucwebezela.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi esezingeni eliphezulu, izimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika zisebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwefilimu, futhi izinkampani eziningi zasekhaya ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe bokuhlola.Yiqiniso, izindleko ezilinganiselwe ziphakeme