UMgangatho oMnyama oBomvu oLukiweyo weBamboo

A. Intshayelelo emfutshane yenkqubo yokuvelisa i-bamboo flooring:
I-moso bamboo→sikwa→gudluze amalungu angaphandle→vula imicu→susa amalungu angaphakathi→cwangcisa macala omabini emicu yoqalo (ukususa i-bamboo eluhlaza kunye ne-bamboo yellow)→ukuphunga (unyango lokuchasana nezinambuzane kunye nokuchasana nokungunda) okanye unyango lwekharbonized coloring→ukomisa→ukucwangciswa koqalo olucolekileyo →ukukhetha ngomcu webamboo→Ukuncamathelisa→Ukudibanisa izikhewu→Iqhina elishushu →Ukudibanisa iisanti→ukusikwa ubude obuzinzileyo→iplani enamacala amane (ububanzi obumiselweyo, umjelo ongasemva)→ukusila okuphindwe kabini (i-tenoning ethe tye nelongitudinal )→Tyaza ipeyinti etywina esekupheleni → ukusetyenzwa kwebhodi engenanto → ukuhlela → ukususa uthuli → isiqalelo esekwe emanzini → umoya oshushu womisa → iputty → ukunyangwa kweUV → primer → ukunyangwa kweUV → isanti → primer → ukunyanga kweUV → ukuthambisa → idyasi ephezulu → ukunyanga kweUV → ukumelana nokukrweleka Ukugqiba ipeyinti → ukunyangwa kweUV → ukuhlola → ukupakishwa

B.Inkcazo eneenkcukacha yenkqubo yokuvelisa i-bamboo flooring:
1.Ukuhlolwa kwe-bamboo ekrwada
Umgangatho we-bamboo ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa i-moso bamboo njengento ekrwada, kodwa iimpawu zomatshini ze-moso bamboo zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobudala be-bamboo kunye nendawo yezinto eziphathekayo.Ubudala be-bamboo bungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4, iqondo lokuguqulwa kwamacandelo angaphakathi e-bamboo ayanele, amandla angazinzi, kwaye i-shrinkage eyomileyo kunye nesantya sokuvuvukala sikhulu.Iibamboo ezindala kune-5 iminyaka kufuneka zisetyenziswe.I-bamboo ineengcambu ezingqindilili kunye neengcebiso ezincinci.Ke ngoko, uqalo olutsha lwemoso olunentonga ezithe tye ezinobubanzi bobude bebele obungaphezulu kwe-10cm kunye nobukhulu bodonga obungaphezulu kwe-7mm busetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengemathiriyeli ekrwada.
2.Ikhefu lezinto eziphathekayo
I-Moso bamboo ineengcambu ezishinyeneyo kunye nomphezulu obhityileyo.Iityhubhu ze-bamboo ziyahlukaniswa ngokwenqanaba lobunzima bodonga kwaye zinqunyulwe ngobude obuchaziweyo.
3. Ukubetha
Hlamba i-bamboo eluhlaza ibe yimicu ye-bamboo eqhelekileyo
4 isicwangciso sokuqala
Emva kokoma, imicu yoqalo kufuneka icwangciswe macala onke ukuze kucwangciswe kakuhle macala onke ukususa intsalela ye-bamboo eluhlaza, i-bamboo emthubi kunye namanqaku emela ashiywe kukucwangciswa okurhabaxa.Emva kolu nyango, i-bamboo strips kunye ne-bamboo strips inokudityaniswa ngokuqinileyo ngaphandle kokuqhekeka., Akukho kuqhekeka, akukho delamination.Imichilo ye-bamboo kufuneka ihlelwe emva kokucwangciswa kakuhle, kunye neentambo ze-bamboo ezingahambelani neemfuno zobungakanani bokulungiswa kunye nokwahlukana kombala omkhulu zisuswe kumgca wokuvelisa.
Unyango lwangaphambili lomphezulu wemicu ye-bamboo.Umphezulu uyachetywa kwaye ube tyheli, oko kukuthi, ulusu lwe-bamboo kunye nenyama ziyasuswa, kwaye kuphela umaleko ophakathi otyebileyo ogciniweyo.Iimveliso ze-bamboo zemveli zicutshungulwa ngokugoba yonke into ye-cylindrical bamboo ibe yimo emiselweyo.Akucwangciswanga ukususa umthubi.I-bamboo eluhlaza phezu komhlaba, oko kukuthi, ubuninzi benxalenye yesikhumba se-bamboo buhluke kwi-fiber ekrwada, kunye nesantya sokuguqulwa kwe-shrinkage phantsi kwemeko efanayo yokufuma okumileyo Okuhlukeneyo, ngoko kulula ukubangela ukuqhekeka.Umthubi we-bamboo yinxalenye yenyama ye-bamboo kudonga lwangaphakathi lombhobho we-bamboo.Ineswekile eninzi kunye nezinye izondlo, kwaye kulula ukukhulisa izinambuzane ukuba ayisuswanga.
Ngokumalunga nobukhulu, amandla okuguquguquka kwe-bamboo ngokwawo aphezulu kunomthi, kwaye i-15mm engqindilili ye-bamboo flooring ine-flexural eyaneleyo, i-compressive kunye namandla eempembelelo, kwaye inonyawo olungcono lokuziva.Abanye abavelisi, ukuze bajongane neengqondo zabathengi ukuba ukutyeba ngcono, abawususi oluhlaza okanye otyheli.Emva kokuba amashidi e-bamboo agxininiswe, nangona ubukhulu bomgangatho we-bamboo bunokufikelela kwi-17mm okanye i-18mm, amandla okubopha akulungile kwaye kulula ukuqhekeka.Ngomgangatho ophezulu womgangatho we-bamboo, i-bamboo eluhlaza kunye ne-yellow bamboo kumacala omabini e-bamboo icwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo.Ukuze wenze i-bamboo blanks ifakwe ngokuqinileyo, kufuneka icwangciswe kakuhle.Ubunzima kunye nokunyamezela kobubanzi kufuneka kulawulwe ngaphakathi kwe-0.1mm., I-adhesive esetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-bamboo blanks iya kuqinisa ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu, kwaye ukunamathela kunamandla kakhulu.5. Ukupheka i-bleaching okanye i-carbonization
Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali ze-bamboo ngokusisiseko kuyafana naleyo yomthi, ngakumbi i-cellulose, i-hemicellulose, i-lignin kunye ne-extractive substances.Nangona kunjalo, i-bamboo ineprotheyini eninzi, iswekile, isitatshi, amafutha kunye newax kunemithi.Ikhukuliswa lula zizinambuzane kunye nefungi xa ubushushu kunye nokufuma kufanelekile.Ke ngoko, imicu ye-bamboo kufuneka iphekwe emva kokucwangciswa okurhabaxa (umbala wendalo).) Okanye unyango lwe-high-humidity carbonization (umbala omdaka) ukususa ezinye izicatshulwa ezifana neswekile kunye nesitashi, zongeza i-repellents, i-preservatives, njl njl.
Umgangatho wombala wendalo uxutywe nge-hydrogen peroxide kwiqondo lokushisa elingama-90 ℃, kwaye ixesha lokuhlamba lihlukile kwiingcambu ezahlukeneyo ezinobunzima obuhlukeneyo bodonga.3.5 iiyure 4 ~ 5mm, 4 iiyure 6 ~ 8mm.
I-Carbon-colored flooring icutshungulwa ngenkqubo ye-carbonization yesibini phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Itekhnoloji yesibini ye-carbonization carbonizes zonke izondlo ezinje ngamaqanda, amanqatha, iswekile, kunye neprotein kwi-bamboo, isenza ukukhanya kwezinto, kwaye imicu ye-bamboo icwangciswe ngendlela "yezitena ezingenanto", ephucula kakhulu ukuqina, amandla oxinzelelo kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi. ukusebenza.
5. Ukomisa
Isiqulatho sokufuma kweetshiphusi ze-bamboo emva kokunyangwa kwe-steaming idlula i-80%, ifikelela kwindawo egcweleyo.Ubumanzi be-bamboo buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kobungakanani bemveliso egqityiweyo kunye nokumila emva kokulungiswa kwe-bamboo.Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso ze-bamboo flooring, izinto ze-bamboo ekrwada ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kufuneka zomiswe ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuncamathisela.Ukomiswa kwe-bamboo kwenziwa ngokumisa i-kiln okanye i-track dry hon.
Isiqulatho sokufuma sezinto zoqalo kufuneka kulawulwe ngokweemeko zemozulu yendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ngokomzekelo, umxholo wokufuma olawulwa emantla nakumazantsi eTshayina uhlukile.Umswakama weemveliso ezisetyenziswe ngasenyakatho uphantsi kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ulawulwe kwi-5-9% phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.
Isiqulatho sokufuma kwiyunithi nganye eyenza umgangatho we-bamboo, oko kukuthi umcu we-bamboo, kufuneka ufane.Ngokomzekelo, umgangatho wentambo ye-bamboo (i-flat plate) idinga umgangatho womswakama ofanayo we-bamboo strips kumphezulu, phakathi kunye neengqimba ezisezantsi, ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho lula ukuguqula kunye nokugoba emva kokuveliswa komgangatho we-bamboo.
Oku kwakhona ikhonkco ebalulekileyo ukukhusela umgangatho ekuqhekekeni.Isiqulatho sokufuma esingalinganiyo okanye isiqulatho sokufuma esigqithisileyo sinokubangela ukuba umgangatho uwohloke okanye ube nokuqhekeka ngenxa yotshintsho kwimiba yokusingqongileyo efana nobushushu kunye nokufuma okomileyo.Isiqulatho sokufuma sinokumiselwa ngokobumanzi bomoya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Umgangatho owenziwe ngale ndlela unokuqinisekisa ukulungelelanisa imeko yemozulu ehambelanayo.
Umgangatho ophezulu uphantsi kovavanyo olunamanqaku amathandathu amacandelo amaninzi ngexesha lokumisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiqwenga ngasinye se-bamboo strips, kunye nokufuma kwe-bamboo strips, umphezulu kunye nangaphakathi, ulungelelaniso, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba Ukuqhekeka komgangatho kunye nokukhubazeka ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zokufuma.Kunzima kubathengi ukulinganisa ngokulula isiqulatho sokufuma.Indlela ekhuselekileyo yokusombulula le ngxaki kukukhetha umenzi ohloniphekileyo kunye noqhelekileyo we-bamboo flooring onokuvelisa i-slabs.
6.ukucwangcisa kakuhle
Imicu yeBamboo icwangciswe kakuhle ngokwemigaqo efunekayo.
7.Ukukhetha imveliso
Hlela imicu ye-bamboo ibe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
8.Gluing kunye noxinzelelo
I-Glue kunye nendibano engenanto: Khetha i-adhesives esemgangathweni ophezulu wokusingqongileyo, sebenzisa iglue ngokwexabiso elimiselweyo leglue kwaye usasaze ngokulinganayo, uze udibanise imicu ye-bamboo ngokweenkcukacha ezifunekayo.
Ukucofa okushushu kunye nokuncamathelisa: Ukucofa okushushu yinkqubo ephambili.Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo oluchaziweyo, ubushushu kunye nexesha, i-slab igxininiswe kwindawo engenanto.Ukugqitywa komphezulu we-bamboo strips, i-adhesive kunye neemeko zokucinezela ezishushu zinempembelelo enkulu kumandla okudibanisa kwi-bamboo floor.
Amandla okudityaniswa kwe-bamboo flooring ahlukile kulawo omgangatho womthi.Yenziwa ngokuncamathisela kunye nokucinezela iziqwenga ezininzi ze-bamboo.Umgangatho weglue, ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo lweglue kunye nexesha lokugcinwa kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo zonke zinefuthe kumgangatho weglue.Ukungonelanga kwamandla okudibanisa kunokubangela ukonakala kunye nokuqhekeka.Indlela elula yokuvavanya amandla okubambisana kukucwina okanye ukupheka isiqwenga somgangatho emanzini.Thelekisa iqondo lokwandiswa, ukuguqulwa kunye nokuvulwa kunye nexesha elifunekayo.Ingaba umgangatho we-bamboo uya kukhubazeka okanye uhlanjululwe unobudlelwane obukhulu kunye namandla okudibanisa.
9.Ukusika intloko
10.Ukwahlula kombala webhodi yokuhlola
11.Ukucheba
12.Ukucheba yitenon yabasetyhini
13.Xa uvelisa ibhodi ye-anti-tenon, intloko emfutshane kufuneka ijike
14.Ukusantiya
Phatha umphezulu we-slab ukwenza umphezulu ube lula, kwaye ulungise ubukhulu be-slab ecacileyo
15.Tenoning
Ababumbi
Umzantsi kunye namacala ebhodi ye-bamboo i-tenned.
Ukuphelisa kabini i-tenoning
Umgangatho we-bamboo ubekwe ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe tye.
I-Tenoning ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-slotting, eyinotshi yeconcave-convex xa umgangatho udityanisiwe, eyona nto iphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukudibanisa okugqibeleleyo komgangatho.Umsantsa phakathi kwale migangatho mibini uqinile xa i-mortise icoca ngokucokisekileyo.
16.Peyinta
Ukuze kuthintelwe umswakama kwindawo ejikelezileyo ekuhlaseleni umgangatho we-bamboo, kunye nokwenza umphezulu webhodi ube ne-anti-pollution, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-abrasion, kunye neempawu zokuhlobisa, umgangatho we-bamboo kufuneka upende.Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kwee-primers ezi-5 (i-lacquer) kunye namacala ama-2 (i-lacquer) yokugquma, umphezulu womgangatho we-bamboo ugqunywe ngefilimu yepeyinti yokukhusela.Ubunzima befilimu yepeyinti ayiyona into enzima ngakumbi, kufuneka ibe yimodareyitha ebukhuni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ifilimu yepeyinti inomlinganiselo othile wokumelana nokugqoka, ukuchasana nokukrala kunye nokuqina.
Peyinta phezu komgangatho we-bamboo.Imigangatho kwimarike yahlulwe ibe yi-matt eqaqambileyo kunye ne-semi-matt.Eyona ecwebezelayo yinkqubo yokwaleka komkhusane, entle kakhulu, kodwa ubuso bayo bugugile kwaye buxotyulwe, ngoko ke kufuneka kugcinwe ngononophelo xa uyisebenzisa.I-matt kunye ne-semi-matt ziinkqubo zokugquma iirola, ezinombala othambileyo kunye nokuncamathelwa kwepeyinti eyomeleleyo.
Kukho amazantsi amahlanu kunye namacala amabini, amazantsi asixhenxe kunye namacala amabini kwimarike.Khetha ipeyinti ekhuselekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo esemgangathweni ophezulu xa usebenzisa i-primer, engakwazi ukugcina indawo ephilileyo yekhaya kuphela, kodwa iphumelele ubuhle, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi, kunye nokuxhathisa izifo.Ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela kakuhle kwepeyinti, uluhlu olulodwa lwepeyinti kufuneka lufakwe isanti.Emva kwesanti ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokupeyinta, umgangatho womgangatho ugudileyo kwaye usicaba ngaphandle kwamaqamu.
17.Ukuhlolwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo
Hlola imveliso egqityiweyo.Ukubambelela, ukusebenza komphezulu, ukuxhathisa i-abrasion kunye neglosi.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho womgangatho womgangatho, iimarike zaseYurophu kunye neMelika zizalisekisa ukuhlolwa kwefilimu, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zasekhaya ziyaqhubeka zisebenzisa le teknoloji yokuhlola.Kakade ke, iindleko ezihambelanayo ziphezulu